implement parens for function calling syntax

This commit is contained in:
2024-11-27 01:39:27 -05:00
parent fbd95ecafb
commit eeacbc6473
3 changed files with 78 additions and 75 deletions

View File

@@ -78,42 +78,47 @@ All functions in Lamm are **scoped** similarly to variables. Functions are decla
```
: inc x + x 1
inc 24 # => 25
(inc 24) # => 25
:. pythag a b sqrt + ** a 2.0 ** b 2.0
pythag 3 4 # => 5
(pythag 3 4) # => 5
:::::. ten'args a b c d e f g h i j
[a b c d e f g h i j]
```
The parameter types and return type of functions can be declared using a special syntax unique to function and lambda definitions.
Calling a function requires parenthises around the call.
```
# Takes an x of `Any` type
: inc x + x 1
inc 12 # => 13
: inc x
+ x 1
(inc 12) # => 13
# Takes an x of `Int` and returns an `Int`
: inc ?. x Int -> Int + x 1
inc 9 # => 10
: inc ?. x Int -> Int
+ x 1
(inc 9) # => 10
```
The `?.` operator is unique to function declarations and is used to specify the type of an argument. There are also first class functions, here is the syntax for it.
```
# Applies a function to any value
:. apply : f x f x
apply \sqrt 9 # => 3
:. apply : f x
(f x)
(apply sqrt 9) # => 3
# Applies a function f which maps an Int to an Int to x
:. apply'int ?: f Int -> Int ?. x Int -> Int f x
apply'int \sqrt 36 # => 6
:. apply'int ?: f Int -> Int ?. x Int -> Int
(f x)
(apply'int sqrt 36) # => 6
```
The `:` operator inside of a function prototype tells Lamm that this argument must be a function where every argument and it's return type are all `Any`. This means that `: f` is essentially syntactic sugar for `?: f Any -> Any`. Also, in order to pass a function to a function, you must use the `\` operator, which tells Lamm not to call the function.
The `:` operator inside of a function prototype tells Lamm that this argument must be a function where every argument and it's return type are all `Any`. This means that `: f` is essentially syntactic sugar for `?: f Any -> Any`. You can pass a function with just it's identifier.
And off course, `:` and `?:` in function prototypes can also be extended depending on the number of arguments the function must take.
And of course, `:` and `?:` in function prototypes can also be extended depending on the number of arguments the function must take.
## Branching
@@ -171,28 +176,28 @@ Using these, you can build a lot of fundamental functional paradigm functions.
```
:. map : f ?. x [] -> []
?? bool x
+ f head x map \f tail x
empty
map ;x ** x 2 [1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10] # => [1 4 9 16 25 36 49 64 81 100]
?? bool x
[+ (f head x) (map f tail x)
empty
(map ;x ** x 2 [1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10]) # => [1 4 9 16 25 36 49 64 81 100]
:: iterate : f i count -> []
?? > count 0
+ i iterate \f f i - count 1
empty
iterate (+ 1) 0 10 # => [0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9]
?? > count 0
[+ i (iterate f (f i) - count 1)
empty
(iterate (+ 1) 0 10) # => [0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9]
:. take ?. n Int ?. x [] -> []
?? > n 0
+ head x take - n 1 tail x
[+ head x (take - n 1 tail x)
empty
take 3 [1 2 3 4 5] # => [1 2 3]
(take 3 [1 2 3 4 5]) # => [1 2 3]
:. take'while ?: pred Any -> Bool ?. x [] -> []
?? && bool x pred head x
+ head x take'while \pred tail x
?? && bool x (pred head x)
[+ head x (take'while pred tail x)
empty
take'while (> 10) [1 3 5 7 9 11 13 15 16] # => [1 3 5 7 9]
(take'while (> 10) [1 3 5 7 9 11 13 15 16]) # => [1 3 5 7 9]
```
## Lambdas